Unveiling the Iconic Bassline of 'Livin' on a Prayer' by Bon Jovi's Hugh McDonald
Hugh McDonald, a seasoned session musician from Philadelphia, was approached by Jon Bon Jovi at New York's Power Station in the early '80s to record a bass part for a demo. The demo, which included the song "Runaway," became a local hit and led to Bon Jovi forming a band with Tico Torres, David Bryan, Richie Sambora, and Alec John Such. McDonald's bass playing left a lasting impression, and he became the band's recording bassist starting with Slippery When Wet. In 1995, McDonald officially joined Bon Jovi as the band's bassist for live performances.
One of Bon Jovi's most iconic songs, "Livin' on a Prayer," became a chart-topping hit in 1986 and solidified the band's place in rock history. McDonald recalled the process of creating the bassline for the song, which involved collaboration with producer Bruce Fairburn and the band members. The track was recorded live, with McDonald using his '63 Fender Precision bass. The bassline features alternating E octaves and low E notes, with variations and fills throughout the song.
McDonald's bassline in "Livin' on a Prayer" showcases his influences from Paul McCartney, James Jamerson, and Chuck Rainey, blending rock with an R&B sensibility. The bass part includes melodic doubling, chord tones, chromatic passing tones, and rhythmic variations to enhance the song's energy and drive. Richie Sambora's guitar solo in the song complements McDonald's bassline, adding a dynamic element to the track.
Throughout the song, McDonald emphasizes the importance of making the bass part swing and avoiding stiffness. He advises bass players to focus on even attack, rhythmic awareness, and embracing the sub-hook role in the song. Despite the years since its release, "Livin' on a Prayer" remains one of McDonald's favorite songs to perform, showcasing his skill and creativity as a bassist.